In: CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travelers. Protection against mosquitoes, ticks, & other arthropods. Key points: World malaria report 2017.Treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in nonpregnant adults and children. Clinical manifestations of malaria in nonpregnant adults and children. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Education 2016. In: Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies 2018. In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2018. Very low blood sugar can result in coma or death. Severe forms of malaria can cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), as can quinine - a common medication used to combat malaria. Malaria may result in not having enough red blood cells for an adequate supply of oxygen to your body's tissues (anemia).

Any of these conditions can be life-threatening. Malaria can damage the kidneys or liver or cause the spleen to rupture. Accumulated fluid in your lungs (pulmonary edema) can make it difficult to breathe. Cerebral malaria may cause seizures and coma. If parasite-filled blood cells block small blood vessels to your brain (cerebral malaria), swelling of your brain or brain damage may occur. Malaria deaths are usually related to one or more serious complications, including: The World Health Organization estimates that about 94% of all malaria deaths occur in Africa - most commonly in children under the age of 5. Soil type impact malaria prevalence, by shortening or extending the lifespan of mosquito breeding sites.Malaria can be fatal, particularly when caused by the plasmodium species common in Africa.The causative agents of malaria are unicellular protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Plasmodium. It is problematic clinically and economically as it prevails in poorer countries and regions, strongly hindering socioeconomic development. Human settlements closer to the water would be exposed to more mosquitoes than those further away. Malaria is a mosquito-transmitted infection that affects more than 200 million people worldwide, with the highest morbidity and mortality in Africa. Malaria is one of the most devastating infectious diseases of humans. Water bodies are breeding sites, and mosquitoes do not move away from the breeding site when they can feed. Larger distances from water bodies correlates with lower malaria prevalence.However, with higher rainfall, larvae are washed away by running water, which reduces the chances of disease transmission. Some rainfall is favorable to mosquitoes as it increases ponds and puddles used for breeding. High rainfall correlates with lower malaria transmission.Dengue is the most prevalent viral infection transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Most of the deaths occur in children under the age of 5 years. It causes an estimated 219 million cases globally, and results in more than 400,000 deaths every year. The higher the temperature, the lower the prevalence of malaria, as the number of infected mosquitoes decreases with temperature increases. Malaria is a parasitic infection transmitted by Anopheline mosquitoes.This can be explained by the fact that dense and high vegetation prevents the spread of Anopheles, providing them with a screen on which they land. Higher vegetation density correlates with lower malaria transmission.

Malaria transmitted